Git 使用指南
连接方式
https
需保证网络通畅/通过配置代理操作
| 系统 | 配置方法 |
|---|---|
| Windows | $env:HTTP_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:10810"; $env:HTTPS_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:10810" |
| macOS | export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1095 && export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1095 |
| Linux | export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1095 && export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1095 |
ssh
需配置 ssh 密钥
git 配置多个账号的 ssh
- 生成多个 ssh 密钥
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_personal@email.com" -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_personal
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_work@email.com" -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_work- 添加到 ssh Agent
# macOS/Linux
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_personal
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_work
# Windows
Set-Service -Name ssh-agent -StartupType 'Automatic'
Start-Service ssh-agent
ssh-add $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519_personal
ssh-add $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519_work- 配置
~/.ssh/config文件
bash
# 个人账号配置
Host github-personal
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_personal
# 公司账号配置
Host github-work
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_work- 将公钥添加到对应的 GitHub 账号中
- 使用
bash
# 原方式
git@github.com:shanlihang/knowledge-repo.git
# 新方式：使用配置中的Host代替github.com
git@github-personal:shanlihang/knowledge-repo.git
git@github-work:shanlihang/knowledge-repo.git- 项目中单独配置当前项目的用户名及邮箱
bash
git config user.name "shanlihang"
git config user.email "your@email.com"